How to write an essay in APA format
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Police Brutality Essays (2761 words) - Human Rights Abuses
Police Brutality ?In any case, they didn't need to beat me this awful. I don't have the foggiest idea what I never really beat up.? Rodney King, March 3, 1991. Police fierceness has been a dependable issue in the United States since in any event 1903 when police Captain Williams of the New York Police Departmen authored the saying, ?There is more law toward the finish of a police officer's nightstick than in a choice of the Supreme Court.? In the 1920's the Wichersham Commission had various occurrences of police severity. A large number of these incorporated the utilization of ?an exhaustive round of questioning? (beating to get an admission). This is a successful method to get an admission out of someone. Be that as it may, beating the denounced could undoubtedly inspire an admission from a terrified and guiltless individual. Additionally, this places the charged individual's life at serious risk. Cops must settle on snap life and demise choices day by day. Officials' work in a domain where passing (theirs, their accomplices, and an honest or liable individual) is one choice away. How does that steady dread impact an official's discernment ? Shockingly, numerous that are pulled in to law implementation are forceful and inclined towards brutality as an answer. Cops have a great deal of intensity. With this force comes obligation. Police ruthlessness can be characterized as the over the top or nonsensical utilization of power in managing residents, suspects and guilty parties. A broadly realized model happened on the morning of March 3, 1991. Rodney King was pulled out of his vehicle and beaten by two Los Angeles cops. The LAPD had initially offered pursue to Mr. Lord's vehicle because of an inability to yield. Officials discharged a 50,000-volt Taser electric dart weapon at Mr. Ruler. They likewise hit King with implement. Mr. Ruler, as indicated by police authorities, was hit roughly multiple times. Mr. Lord had 11 broken bones at the base of his skull. Likewise, the bones holding his eye in the correct attachment were broken (LA Times March 19, 1991 p. A20). The police officers revealed that Mr. Lord had all the earmarks of being on PCP at the time he was pulled over. Ensuing tests demonstrated Mr. Lord had no medications or liquor in his framework (Serrano, 1991 p. A1). The Rodney King occurrence was in any case, caught by a private resident on tape. This tape has in this way been communicated broadly and the resulting preliminary against the cops included dazzled our nation.(LA Times March 19, 1991 p. A20). Twenty-seven formally dressed officials saw this occurrence from different law implementation offices. None of the officials (those people who should secure residents) put forth any attempt to stop this abuse.(LA Times March 19, 1991 p. A20). The degree of heightening even ventured to such an extreme as to bring in a police helicopter! (Unexpectedly, the lights from the helicopter really improved the lighting for the tape.) The King beating brought objections from the Mayor of Los Angeles Tom Bradley and national consideration from social equality pioneers. Many accepted the beating was racially propelled and stretched out from an example of harsh conduct by police towards blacks. (McDonald 1991) This demonstration of rough conduct from cops has carried numerous inquiries to the national table, for example, ? Is police fierceness on the ascent? ? Is the police holing up behind their identifications? ? How does the general visibility police mercilessness? ? How might we raise open mindfulness? Is police fierceness on the ascent? This is a significant inquiry to pose to ourselves and the police offices. An investigation in seventeen provinces in Northern California showed that in the previous two years inordinate power and disregard has come about in any event seven passings and deadly injury. (Saari, no date) In reality a nine-month time frame from August 26, 1996 to June 29, 1997 seven residents passed on because of police severity. Sonoma County California at present has the most elevated pace of care passings in the straight region (Saari). As a rule the circumstance (as per police accounts) has quickly heightened to a point where police want to utilize savage power. Huge numbers of those carrying out violations are intellectually sick. The Sonoma County Alliance for the Mentally Ill exhorts that cops in encounters with individuals encountering mental scenes: ? Talk smoothly and discreetly ? Hinder the pace ? Be happy to rehash yourself ? Try not to attempt
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Friends and Amici
Companions and Amici Companions and Amici Companions and Amici By Maeve Maddox English flaunts various words to pass on parts of kinship. Some are Germanic in starting point and others, Latin. An early Old English word for companion was freond. The Beowulf artist discloses to us that Heorot (Hrothgarââ¬â¢s lobby) was loaded up with companions: Heorot innan wã ¦s freondum afylled. Something contrary to Old English freond was feond: ââ¬Å"enemy.â⬠In current English, the word that at first alluded to a human adversary has formed into the word devil: ââ¬Å"an abhorrent spirit.â⬠In the most broad sense, a companion is ââ¬Å"a individual with whom one has built up a nearby and casual relationship of shared trust and intimacy.â⬠In explicit settings, companion can allude to a partner in war, the supporter of a reason, or, with a capital, a Quaker (individual from the strict Society of Friends). The descriptor for companion is amicable: ââ¬Å"characteristic of or befitting a companion or companions; that communicates or is characteristic of kinship or a sort and supportive attitude.â⬠Friendly is additionally utilized as a thing to mean ââ¬Å"an ally.â⬠In US provincial occasions, ââ¬Å"a friendlyâ⬠was an indigenous individual who was on quiet footing with the pilgrims. In present day military speech, friendlies are troops on oneââ¬â¢s own powers or those of oneââ¬â¢s partners. The theoretical thing for the condition of being a companion is fellowship. The utilization of companion as an action word to portray the adding of an individual to a rundown of internet based life contacts (dating from 2004) is still viewed as a savageness by numerous English speakers, yet companion was utilized as an action word as right on time as the thirteenth century. For a few centuries, the action word get to know was in increasingly regular use, however the cutting edge utilization of companion and unfriend as action words is colloquial. The utilization of companion with regards to web based life doesn't refute the convenience of get to know to allude to a certified individual contact where one individual helps another. The Latin word for companion, amicus (plural, amici), has given English a few extra words to pass on welcoming sentiments: congeniality thing: nature of being neighborly genial descriptive word: benevolent genially modifier: in a benevolent way agreeableness thing: neighborliness neighborly descriptive word: done in a benevolent soul agreeably modifier: in an inviting way harmony thing: neighborly relations, particularly of an open character The lawful term amicus curiaeâ (plural, amici curiae), actually ââ¬Å"friend of the court,â⬠alludes to an individual or gathering that isn't involved with a claim, yet has a solid enthusiasm for the issue. An amicus curiae will request of the court for consent to present a brief in the activity with the plan of affecting the courts choice. A brief is a composed articulation that clarifies one sides legitimate and true contentions. The brief submitted to the court by an amicus curiae is called ââ¬Å"an amicus brief.â⬠Need to improve your English quickly a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:7 Examples of Passive Voice (And How To Fix Them)Social versus Societal20 Slang Terms for Law Enforcement Personnel
Wednesday, August 5, 2020
Flowers in your hair
Flowers in your hair Im flying to San Francisco for the long weekend hope you kids in Boston have fun! Theres a lot going on this weekend, including: Pulse: Waves from the Motherland Cultural Show THIS SATURDAY, February 18th @ 7:30pm Kresge Auditorium MIT FREE In celebration of Black History Month, come see a FREE show featuring the Logs, Harvards Kuumba, Capoeira dancing, MIT Gospel, MIT Dance Troupe, Steel Pan, and so much more!! Pulse: Waves From the Motherland is a demonstration of the extent to which Africa has influenced art of all kinds and, with this influence, molded culture all over the world. The show, a collaborative effort by Advocates For Awareness, the MIT African Students Association, the MIT Black Students Union, the MIT Caribbean Club, and the MIT chapter of the National Society of Black Engineers, celebrates Black history as American history and moreover global history, by showcasing Black history as an integral part of our cultures foundation today. Also, dont miss the FREE afterparty in Ashdown right after the show!!! Pulse Website: http://web.mit.edu/ejk_adjo/www Afterparty Info: http://web.mit.edu/cpr/www Tucker Max is having a book signing to promote his latest book I Hope They Serve Beer In Hell. Date: Saturday Feb 18th (THIS SATURDAY) Location: Boston Universitys Sherman Union Terrace Lounge 2nd floor Time: QA starts 5pm, book signing from 6pm to 8pm. Afterparty to follow Directions: Take the B train on the Green line to BU Central. The street address 775 Comm Ave. Website: http://www.tuckermax.com Be sure to check out the website for classic stories such as Tucker Tries Buttsex, Hilarity does not ensue and The Night We Almost Died. - You heard about it, so now come see it! Come join us at the 2006 production of The Vagina Monologues!! When: February 16th to February 18th Where: 10-250 Time: 8pm Cost: $8 MIT Students, $10 General Tickets are being sold this week in Lobby 10. Also online at http://vagina.mit.edu and to help you get in the V-Day spirit, also available at the booth Both my dorm and the Class of 2007 are sponsoring trips to see Les Miserables this weekend, complete with discounted tickets. I cant find an email about it, sorry. are: Vagina T-Shirts! Chocolate Vagina Pops Vagina Buttons
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Steve Jobs An American Entrepreneur - 1485 Words
The leaders we are going to talk about are not just ordinary leaders but they have proved themselves as successful and competent leaders and made profits for their companies. The first leader that we are going to talk about is Steve Jobs. Steve Jobs was an American businessman who was also described as an inventor and marketer who is credited as the cofounder and ex-CEO and ex-Chairman of Apple Inc. Apple Inc. is a technology company that manufactures customer electronics like mobile phones, computers, iPods etc. they are one of the biggest mobile phone and personal computer manufacturers in the world. They are currently ranked number 2 in mobile phone sales and number 3 in computer sales in the world. Steve Jobs was widely described as Appleââ¬â¢s design-oriented innovator who is recognised for his revolution of personal computers and customer electronics (Frederick, 2011). He is also credited for changing various industries whether they are computers, smartphones or movies and m usic industry. He is credited for the creation of Macintosh the first mass marketed personal computer and the Apple iPhone and iPod which revolutionized the mobile and music industry. He brought Apple Inc. from near bankruptcy to a highly profitable business which is marked as one of the ultimate about-turns in business history. Apple Inc. was pretty directionless in the late 1990s as they almost manufactured everything under different brands which confused the customers pretty much. Also, they startedShow MoreRelatedSteve Jobs, An American Engineer And Entrepreneur853 Words à |à 4 PagesSteve Jobs Steve Jobs, an American engineer and entrepreneur, co-founder and executive director of Apple Company, was born on February 24, 1955 in the town of Mountain View, California. He spent his childhood and youth in the family of the adoptive parents Paul and Clara Jobs. His biological parents ââ¬â a Syrian immigrant Abdulfattah Jandali and an American student Joanne Carole Schieble ââ¬â let to adopt the newborn baby. The main condition for adoption was the promise of the adoptive parents to provideRead MoreAn American Hero : Steve Jobs1644 Words à |à 7 Pages An American Hero: Steve Jobs In fifty-six years of life, how much can you do to change the world? It is quite hard to imagine accomplishing everything Steve Jobs did in his lifespan, even while fighting cancer in his last seven years. Since childhood, life was not really fair to Jobs. He was abandoned by the parents who gave birth to him. Also, Steve Jobs did not dive into creating Apple from the beginning. Jobs worked other technological jobs such as in HP factories, selling illegal products calledRead MoreSteve Jobs : The World Wide Web1533 Words à |à 7 Pagesis the name of its founder, Steve Jobs. It all started in the garage of the Jobs family in 1976, on April Fools Day with Steve Wozniak (Walter).à Jobsà was an inventor and entrepreneur, as well as a marketer. He was the chairman and CEO ofà Apple until his death in 2011. However, there was a brief period where Jobs was banished from his own company in 1985, after he had a power struggle with the board of directors at Apple. At that point, even though he had lost it all, Jobs kept moving forward and createdRead MoreSteve Jobs Essay1275 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe world, are the ones who do (Moncur 1).â⬠This statement by Steve Jobs is what I believe drove him to his success. Jobs had a very successful life and impacted many people around the globe. He led the way of how computers are used and accessed today. To fully understand and appreciate Steve Jobââ¬â¢s work, a person has to first understand his background, how he developed his projects, and the lasting impact it had on the world. Steve Jobs wasnââ¬â¢t always a computer whiz; he developed it over the courseRead MoreWalt Disney And Steve Jobs1458 Words à |à 6 Pagesof remarkable feats the late Walt Disney and Steve Jobs are two men who were influential to their eras. Both gentleman had tremendous capabilities that surpassed the average person. Their creativity allowed them to dream big, but even better they made dreams a reality. Walt Disney and Steve Jobs had many things in common, such as aspects of imagination. However, the two men were from different time periods. Disney was born in 1901 in Chicago, while Jobs was born in 1955 in San Francisco. Both menRead MoreSteve Jobs : An Essential Features Of Human Life1209 Words à |à 5 Pageslater remember you as their hero. One such hero is Steve Jobs; a well-known entrepreneur from the 20th century. On 24th February 1955, a child was born to a graduate student and her Syrian boyfriend in the city of San Francisco. She placed him for adoption, as her conservative parents were not ready to accept her relationship and the child. Fortunately he got extraordinary parental love and care from his adopters, Paul Reinhold Jobs and Clara Jobs, so his course of life was not affected by the rejectionRead MoreThe History of Apple 758 Words à |à 3 Pagestheir creative, innovated, and master mind behind the brand Steve Jobs. You guessed it is Apple; which is still standing strong. Steve Jobs idea was to bring simple, fast, reliable technology into the homes of American families and succeeded tremendously even expanding globally. Apple has grown to be the ââ¬Å"go toâ⬠product, with a reputation the competition cannot deny. At the tender age of twenty-one Steve Jobs and his two friends Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayn incorporated Apple on April 1, 1976.Read MoreSteve Jobs And Bill Gates Similarities1003 Words à |à 5 PagesThe most significant similarity between Steve Jobs and Bill Gates is that they are both prominent for becoming two legends who left an indelible footprint in the field of Information Technology. Both individuals have changed the way we work, live, interact, communicate, with the help of their technology contributions to the society. They both had an equal passion to build biggest technology company in the world. It was only passion that inspired them to work almost without any sleep. They both hadRead MoreThe Act Of Being Great950 Words à |à 4 Pagesand powerful, not just for themselves but others around them. Expressing this trait is being aware of daily obstacles,and still remaining inner strength. Madam C.J. Walker, who was originally named Sarah Breedlove, was the first African American entrepreneur. Growing up, times were rough for her. She was a child of 6, became an orphan around the age of 7, and married young, which caused an early baby. Walker, struggled raising her baby at a young age, and was already in the negative being thatRead MoreThe American Dream Is A Good Education1100 Words à |à 5 PagesThe American Dream is the belief that working hard will bring success, prosperity and happiness. More specifically this means, having a job that you love doing, a family to come home, and the finances to provide for them. The American Dream may vary from person to person, but Wealth and happiness is universal. The American dream is real, it is attainable in todayââ¬â¢s society with the proper preparation. The preparation needed to begin the process of achieving the American dream is through a good education
Monday, May 11, 2020
Plastic Surgery A Symptom of Vanity - 1092 Words
Plastic surgery is...vanity Plastic surgery is a symptom of the vanity of our society. This assertion, of course, may immediately cause some readers to take issue with such a blanket statement. What about individuals who undertake plastic surgery to reconstruct their breasts after a mastectomy, they cry? What about people who have been disfigured in car crashes? Few would take issue with genuine, necessary plastic surgery to correct serious flaws. However, the obsession with physical perfection in our society is the main reason that plastic surgery has become so commonplace today. Instead of looking inward, people are looking outward, and attempting to correct dissatisfaction with their inner lives through altering their exterior appearances. The end result leaves them empty, unfulfilled, and often results in the impairment of their physical health. The fastest-growing demographic of plastic surgery patients is young women, the age group one might think least in need of enhancement. Many years ago, plastic surgery was once considered the practice of older women attempting to regain their youth. However, today, the obsession with perfection is so stringent, even young teenagers cannot meet the standards set by the media. I have really low self-esteem, admitted one teen seeking breast implants, stating that after seeing her mother and sister get the surgery she wanted implants as well (Thompson 2010). Teens who are insecure and seeking role models look around them, andShow MoreRelatedDangers of Plastic Surgery1512 Words à |à 7 Pages While plastic surgery has been around since ancient times, it has only recently become accepted by the masses. Television programs that promote plastic surgery ââ¬â ââ¬Å"I Want a Famous Faceâ⬠on MTV, ââ¬Å"The Swanâ⬠on Fox, ââ¬Å"Extreme Makeoverâ⬠on ABC, ââ¬Å"Nip/ Tuckâ⬠on FX, and ââ¬Å"Dr. 90210â⬠on E ââ¬â expose the public to a business once kept under wraps. Reality television embraces the topic due to its shock à value ââ¬â however, the public is becoming more and more accustomed to the idea of plastic surgery. NotRead MoreThe, Beauty, And Beauty1573 Words à |à 7 Pagesindividual looks like. But, is remarkably debated and should be abnegated from preponderant cases: The craft of plastic surgery. In a candid notion, plastic surgery can be delineated as, a procedure of rejuvenating or refurbishing distinctive segments of the body by delegating tissues either in the treatment of a laceration or for cosmetic dialectics. Cosmetic surgery is an element of plastic surgery that alters and revamps a personageââ¬â¢s appearance to make them glean an augmented look. People of every raceRead MorePlastic Surgery Addiction1100 Words à |à 5 Pages3 May 2013 Plastic Surgery Addiction Every year society is bombed with thousands of images of beautiful models and celebrities. This ââ¬Å"realityâ⬠affect the sub-conscientious of many people with low self-steam and fill the mind of men and women with insecurities about their body images. Plastic surgery appears as an easy solution to this matter, but actually, cosmetic surgery can be just the tip of the iceberg of a more complex issue related with body images problems. Plastic surgery is not alwaysRead MoreHumans Are Social Animals By Nature1680 Words à |à 7 PagesBy that stage, if someone is willing, he or she can turn to cosmetic surgery to sate his or her desires of the perfect body. This course of action is detrimental. Plastic surgery is detrimental to the individual and subsequently to modern society with how frequently the media promotes highly specific traits to even be considered beautiful while the target audience does not naturally fit into this mold. Therefore, plastic surgery exorbitantly changes how individuals perceive social statusââ¬âbased onRead MoreThe Effects of Media on Womens Self Esteem Essay1198 Words à |à 5 Pagescurvy actressââ¬â¢s confession. Then, in 2003, Winslet shocked fans and critics alike when she expressed her distaste for GQ Magazineââ¬â¢s digitally slimmed pictures of her (Tauber, 2001). The most recent criticism of Winslet was in 2008. She appeared in Vanity Fair Magazine looking slightly thinner than normal, and many people were judging Winslet for being hypocritical. Winsletââ¬â¢s rep said that she was not airbrushed to look thinner, that that is how she looks, and that she would not have agreed to takeRead MoreThe Myth Of The Word Narcissism2047 Words à |à 9 Pagesexpectations of working life (Main). Millennials were often offered many participation trophies growing up that a study showed 40% should be promoted every two years, regardless of performance (Stein). Studies on the millennials show that they hold symptoms of the narcissistic personality disorder nearly three times as high for people in their 20s as for the generation that is now 65 or older, according to the National Institutes of Health. They also have evidence that 58% of college students scoredRead MoreSocial Media And Its Impact On The 21st Century Society2088 Words à |à 9 Pagesnarcissism score, and the scores were significantly higher in the 2000s than they were in the 1980s and 1990s. A clear example of Twengeââ¬â¢s findings that identifies a number of narcissism symptoms would be the increase of vanity and the increase of plastic surgery in recent years. It was observed that plastic surgery rates have escalated dramatically since the 1990ââ¬â¢s. Studies showed that Self-esteem is higher in more recent generations in several analysis of middle school students (Gentile, Twenge,Read MoreHistorical Definitions of Beauty Essay2392 Words à |à 10 Pagesreality they did this for the status of a more perfect nose. Some people b lame these numerous nose surgeries on the Islamic dress code that demands that women keep their hair and bodies covered, causing the emphasis to be on their faces. This practice has lead to rising concerns of facial disfigurement resulting from operations not carried out by qualified surgeons. There are just 115 certified plastic surgeons in Iran, but the increasing demands led at least ten times the number to enter the fieldRead MoreMale Eating Disorders2574 Words à |à 11 PagesAnorexia Nervosa and Bulimia: The Development of Deviant Identities. In D.H. Kelly (Ed.), Deviant Behavior: A Text-Reader in the Sociology of Deviance. (pp. 203-214). New York: Worth Publishers. Phillpot, D., Sheppard, G. (1998). More Than Mere Vanity. Guidance Counseling. 13, 28-34. Romero, F. (1994). Adolescent Boys and Anorexia Nervosa. Adolescence. 29, 643-648. Shiltz, T. (2000). Males and Eating Disorders: Research. Eating Disorders Awareness and Prevention, Inc. Retrieved onRead More Male Eating Disorders Essay2485 Words à |à 10 Pagesbulking up. à à à à à In fact, a study done by Nemeroff, Stein, Diehl, and Smilack found that males may be receiving more media messages regarding dieting, the ideal of muscularity, and plastic surgery options. (Shiltz, 2000) The American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, Inc. found that the rate of aesthetic surgery being performed on men today is at 13%. (Phillpot Sheppard, 1998) à à à à à Athletes have also been found to be more at risk for eating disorders. Three subcatagories of athletes
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Reflect on and develop your practice Free Essays
Sometime I also come across patients with challenging behaviour. Once I had a patient admitted on my ward named Mr F with challenging behaviour and communication was a problem. Understanding his request I found it very difficult, because the communication skills were very limited by the patient. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflect on and develop your practice or any similar topic only for you Order Now One occasion became very frustrated with his behaviour and I became angry because of his demands. I got irritated and became rather ââ¬Å"shortâ⬠with him. I realised that this approach is in fact negative and that I needed to change my way of thinking. To be a commencement worker I needed to use skills of empathy and realised that it could be easy for me to lash out. I needed to deal with this and adopt a positive approach. I took into account that I am a care worker and that I have to change my attitude and to give more of myself. I felt I have to learn more about individuals with challenging and complex needs. Any values of beliefs of my own needed to go on the back burner and not stereotype those I am working with. I had to improve my practice as well and seek feedback from my manager. My manager has given me feedback and has encouraged and appreciated my thoughts. She has worked with me to improve my practice and truthfully informed me about the problem with my behaviour to ensure that I was directed and able to deal more effectively with my clients with particular needs. I have attended training sessions on communication and few seminars on stress management. This I felt helped me to be more competent person and able to deal appropriately with my clients. The session on communications and learning disabilities lightened that my clientsââ¬â¢ problems were not their fault. I discovered that I had taken their behaviour personally.. In order for best practise to take place I needed knowledge about their disabilities, this has improved my practise and has helped me to understand them more. I have regular supervision regarding my practice and have been told I have improved and have become more professional in my approach. I see training as ongoing and valuable. How to cite Reflect on and develop your practice, Essay examples
Friday, May 1, 2020
Kennedy And Lincoln Assassinations Essay Example For Students
Kennedy And Lincoln Assassinations Essay Adolf Hitler, the Nazi dictator of Germany during World War II, once said,The bigger the lie, the more people will believe it. Although thismay sound ludicrous, we can see many example of this in the worlds history. Oneexample would have to be the John Fitzgerald Kennedys assassination. For overthirty years the people of the United States were led to believe that a singlegunman shot and killed Kennedy in Dallas on November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. Maybe they were wrong. According to the old facts regarding the case of the JFKassassination, a single gunman killed Kennedy. On November 22, 1963, at 12:30p.m. CST (Central Standard Time), Kennedy was riding in an open limousinethrough Dallas, Texas. At this time, Kennedy was shot in the head and neck by asniper. He was then taken to Parkland Memorial Hospital, where he was pronounceddead. Later, police arrested Lee Harvey Oswald, a former U.S. Marine, at anearby theater. By the next morning, Oswald was booked for the murder ofPresident John F. Kennedy. Two days later, Jack Ruby, a Dallas nightclub ownerkilled Oswald while he was being moved from the city to the county jail. At aglance, the above story sounds as if this should be an open-and-shut case. Afterall, according to the facts above, Oswald must have killed Kennedy. However, youmust take a closer look at this case. Many people who witnessed the murder ofJohn F. Kennedy dispute the facts above, saying that they heard shots fr omplaces besides the book depository and other things that may contradict what isstated above. One of these witnesses, Abraham Zapruder, captured the entireassassination on his Bell and Howell eight-millimeter movie camera. This movie,cleverly called the Zapruder Film, is the single best piece of visual evidencein this case. In order to clearly understand the Zapruder Film, it is necessaryto break it down into frames. The particular Bell and Howell movie camera thatZapruder was using ran at eighteen and three-hundredths (18.3) frames persecond. When using this frame system, you must remember that all shots wereactually fired several frames before the number that is assigned to them. Forexample, the fatal heard wound, called Z313, was probably fired at Z310, sinceit took 2-3 frames at 18.3 frames per second for the bullet to reach the victim. Also, you must remember that sound travels at about one thousand-one hundred(1,100) feet per second, or a little over half as fast as the MannlicherCarcanos bullets. When keeping this in mind, it is expected that witnessesheard the shot at some point after the bullet passed. The following shows abreak down of the frames of the Zapruder film: The Presidential limousinefirst comes into view at frame 133 (the starting point of this timeline.) Thefirst shot at (or just before) Z187 would have passed through both GovernorConnally and the President. The second shot, which passed above the limousineat Z284, missed the President and hit the curb near witness James Tague. Thiscaused his minor wound. At Z313, the fatal shot occurs, which blew out majorportions of the Presidents brain and skull. A fourth shot occurred at Z323(slightly 1/2 second after the fatal wound at Z313). Due to the proximity ofthis report to the one at Z313, as well as its more distant origin, mostwitnesses were unab le to hear this shot. Thus, the above is when the bullets hiteither Kennedy or Connally, or passed through the frames of the Zapruder film(in the case of the second shot). Of the one-hundred seventy-eight (178)witnesses at Dealey Plaza, one-hundred thirty-two (132) said that they heardexactly three shots. If Oswald was a single gunman, it would have taken him atleast 2.3 seconds to reload his Mannlicher Carcano rifle. However, the generalconsensus of the witnesses is that they heard a single shot, followed bysilence, with the second and third shots bunched together. For example, LeeBowers, one of the witnesses, testified, I heard three shots, one, then aslight pause, then two very close together. Also, Warren W. Taylor, aSecret Service agent, said, As a matter of course, I opened the door andprepared to get out of the car. In the instant that my left foot touched theground, I heard two more bangs and realized that they must be gun shots.Lastly, when Miss Willis, a witness, was asked if she heard any shots, shetestified, Yes; I heard one. Then there was a little bit of time, and thenthere were two real fast bullets together. When the first one hit, well, thePresident turned from waving to the people, and he grabbed his throat, and hekind of slumped forward, and then I couldnt tell where the second shotwent. Thus, it would have been impossible for one gunman to fire a shotwith the Mannlicher Carcano rifle, reload, fire again, and fire again in a veryshort amount of time in order to make the shots sound close together. Also, whenthe fatal shot hit Kennedy, his head went back and to the left, implying thatthe bullet came from the front and right, not from the back. Although manypeople dispute the single bullet theory, this may be true. To understand why,you must understand the trajectory of the bullet and the angles involved. Thebullet, if fired from the Texas School Book Depository, should have hit Kennedyat a 21 degree angle, and, in fact, it did. Also, Presiden t Kennedy was sittingnearly six inches above the level of Connallys seat. Thus, when the bullet leftthe President, it hit Connally, who was turned 15-20 degrees. When the bullethit Connally, the hole in his back was 5/8 inches wide by 1/4 inches high, ormore than twice as wide as tall. This means that the bullet was partially turnedsideways when it entered Connallys back. Thus, the bullet must have hitsomething before it hit Connally. Also, the bottom of the bullet that was foundwas broken open and was extruding tiny particles of lead. X-rays taken atParkland showed precisely that type of particle embedded in the Governors wristand thigh wounds. However, even if the single bullet theory is true, it in noway lessens the fact that there could have been multiple gunmen, and there mayhave been a conspiracy. (The magic bullet is thought to be bulletone on the Zapruder film.) Lastly, one has to consider what the biggest motiveswould be to kill the President. One motive has to deal with Pr esident Kennedytrying to get out of Vietnam. This war was the biggest business in America atthe time. It brought in over eighty billion dollars a year. Thus, since thePresident was trying to get out of the war, he would have been costingbusinessmen a lot of money. Also, Vice-president Johnson would have profited alot because he was the next to become president. Thus, people, including thevice-president, had motives to kill the President. As you can see, the killingof John F. Kennedy was more so a conspiracy than a single gunman. There is noway that a single gunman could have fired all the bullets that hit Kennedy andConnally in that short period of time. Also, since Kennedys head went back andto the left, the bullet must have been fired from the front and right ofKennedy. This shows that there was another gunman, which makes this aconspiracy. Someday, it would be nice if the truth is revealed about who firedthe bullets, and how many gunmen there actually were. Until then, people lik e mewill bite our nails trying to figure out what actually happened. .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 , .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 .postImageUrl , .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 , .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24:hover , .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24:visited , .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24:active { border:0!important; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24:active , .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24 .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u02cd899cc6b51100c33cc1d28889af24:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Amelia Earhart (898 words) EssayBibliography1. Harris, Robert. The Assassination of President John F. KennedyAReassessment of Original Testimony and Evidence. 2. Harris, Robert. The Single Bullet TheoryA Question of Probability. 3. Newman, John. Oswald and the CIA. Carroll and Graf Publishers, Inc. New York1995. 4. Summers, Anthony. Conspiracy. McGraw-Hill Book Company. New York:1981. 5. JFK Directed by Oliver Stone. Warner Bros., Inc. 1991. Footnotes: 1From the courtroom scene in Oliver Stones JFK. 2From TheAssassination of President John F. KennedyA Reassessment of Original Testimonyand Evidence, at http://www.thuntek.net/~rharris/1.html 3 From, TheAssassination of President John F. Kennedy: A Reassessment of Original Testimonyand Evidence, at http://www.thuntek.net/~rharris/1.html. From, TheAssassination of President John F. Kennedy: A Reassessment of Original Testimonyand Evidence, at http:///www.thuntek.net/~rharris/1.html.
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