Bipolar Disorder Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Bipolar Disorder - Essay ExampleSecondly, the social, emotional, cognitive and behavioral aspects of bipolar will be described. Next, the interactive effects of class, ethnicity, and gender will be detailed. Following will be an outline of current treatment options and their strengths and weaknesses. Finally a conclusion shall total the main points of the paper and provide implications for research into bipolar throw out of kilter.Bipolar disorder is also known as manic-depressive illness and is a psychological disorder that induces shifts in a persons mood, energy levels and their ability to function optimally in society. Unlike everyday ups-and-downs, the experiences of mood swings with bipolar disorder atomic number 18 much to a greater extent severe (Kessler et al., 2005). In general, the disorder develops during late adolescence or early adulthood, although some people will have their first symptoms in childhood, or in after adulthood (DSM-IV, 1994). The consequences of bipol ar disorder are dysfunctional interpersonal relationships, poor job and academic performance, isolation and at the extreme, suicide. However, the disorder is able to be toughened and many people who experience bipolar disorder lead full and productive lives, contributing to the community and building stable support relationships.The manic episodes are diagnosed by the presence of three or more symptoms of elevated mood occurring for most of the day, nearly every day, for a week or more. Depressive episodes are diagnosed when five-spot or more symptoms last for most of the day, nearly every day, for two weeks or longer (DSM-IV, 1994). Social The person experiencing bipolar may blame others for the means that they feel. As such, bipolar disorder may lead a person to isolate themselves from support networks, as their interpersonal relationships cannot be sustained over the planetal behavior. Family and friends may find themselves being shouted at, talked about inappropriately in pu blic or having false accusations made against them. Bipolar disorder may expiration in the person becoming very egotistical or self-centered and this is not conductive to healthy social relationships, and people may draw forth from the person with bipolar (DSM-IV, 1994 Goodwin & Jamison, 1990). Emotional Bipolar disorder is characterized by significant mood swings, a person goes from an extreme high (mania) of feeling overly hot and euphoric, during which they may or may not also be irritable, to a state of sadness, loneliness and hopelessness (depression). Like a pendulum the persons mood swings back and forth, although at that place are also experiences of normal mood in between the extreme episodes of mania and depression (DSM-IV, 1994 Kessler et al., 2005). Cognitive During a manic episode the persons thought black market to race and jump very rapidly, form one idea to the next. The person is easily distracted and has difficulty concentrating, and they tend to have unrealis tic believes in their capabilities and powers. During twain the manic and depressive phases their judgment tends to be poor. In general there is denial by the person experiencing the episodes that anything is different or wrong (DSM-IV, 1994 Sachs & Thase, 2000). BehavioralDuring the manic phase, the person may have increased energy levels and be very active and restlessness, or creative and extremely chatty.